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アラキ シュンスケ
Syunsuke Araki
荒木 俊介 所属 川崎医療福祉大学 リハビリテーション学部 視能療法学科 職種 助教 |
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| 論文種別 | 原著 |
| 言語種別 | 英語 |
| 査読の有無 | 査読あり |
| 表題 | A comparison between amblyopic and fellow eyes in unilateral amblyopia using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. |
| 掲載誌名 | 正式名：Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 略 称：Clin Ophthalmol ISSNコード：11775467/11775467 |
| 掲載区分 | 国外 |
| 巻・号・頁 | 8,pp.2199-207 |
| 著者・共著者 | Syunsuke Araki, Atsushi Miki, Tsutomu Yamashita, Katsutoshi Goto, Kazuko Haruishi, Yoshiaki Ieki, Junichi Kiryu |
| 担当区分 | 筆頭著者 |
| 発行年月 | 2014/11 |
| 概要 | PURPOSE:To compare the macular retinal thickness and characteristics of optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in amblyopic and fellow eyes in patients with unilateral amblyopia.PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 21 patients with unilateral amblyopia (14 patients with anisometropic amblyopia, four patients with strabismic amblyopia, and three patients with both) were examined using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The mean age of the patients was 8.5±3.5 years. The examined parameters included the mean macular (full, inner, and outer), ganglion cell complex and circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) thicknesses, and ONH parameters (rim volume, nerve head volume, cup volume, rim area, optic disc area, cup area, and cup-to-disc area ratio).RESULTS:The amblyopic eyes were significantly more hyperopic than the fellow eyes (P<0.001). Among the macular retinal thickness parameters, the cpRNFL thickness (P<0.01), macular full retinal thickness (3 mm region) (P<0.01), and macular outer retinal thickness (1 and 3 mm regions) (P<0.05) were significantly thicker in the amblyopic eyes than in the fellow eyes, while the ganglion cell complex thickness, macular full retinal thickness (1 mm region), and macular inner retinal thickness (1 and 3 mm regions) were not significantly different. Among the ONH parameters, the rim area was significantly larger and the cup-to-disc area ratio was smaller in the amblyopic eyes than in the fellow eyes (P<0.05). None of the other ONH parameters were significantly different between the investigated eyes. The differences in the cpRNFL thickness and macular outer retinal thickness in the 1 mm region were significantly correlated with the difference in axial length (P<0.05, r=-0.48; P<0.01, r=-0.59, respectively) and refractive error (P<0.05, r=0.50; P<0.01, r=0.60, respectively). The other parameters were not significantly related to the difference in axial length, refractive error, or best corrected visual acuity.CONCLUSION:We fo |
| DOI | 10.2147/OPTH.S69501 |
| PMID | 25404852 |