Shinichiro Nishimatsu
   Department   Kawasaki Medical School  Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Natural Sciences,
   Position   Professor
Article types 原著
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title A Wnt3a variant participates in chick apical ectodermal ridge formation: distinct biological activities of Wnt3a splice variants in chick limb development.
Journal Formal name:Development, growth & differentiation
Abbreviation:Dev Growth Differ
ISSN code:00121592/1440169X
Volume, Issue, Page 49(6),pp.493-501
Author and coauthor Narita Tomohiro, Nishimatsu Shin-ichiro, Wada Naoyuki, Nohno Tsutomu
Authorship 2nd author
Publication date 2007/08
Summary Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is involved in the formation of the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) during vertebrate limb development. Although Wnt3a is a potent ligand for chick AER formation, whether chick Wnt3a can induce Fgf8 expression in chick embryos is unclear and the Wnt ligand involved in chick AER formation remains unknown. Here, we examined whether another Wnt3a isoform is expressed in the AER, and whether Wnt3 contributes to AER formation in chick as well as mouse embryos. We found that chick Wnt3 was not expressed in the presumptive limb ectoderm at the early stages of AER formation. Using 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends, we isolated another chick Wnt3a transcript. This novel variant, Wnt3a variant 2, induced Fgf8 in the limb ectoderm and activated the beta-catenin pathway in vivo and in vitro. These data showed that Wnt3a variant 2 is an active form of chick Wnt3a that regulates chick AER formation.
DOI 10.1111/j.1440-169X.2007.00938.x
Document No. 17488271