イシモト　ヤスコ   Yasuko Ishimoto   石本　恭子    所属   川崎医療福祉大学  医療技術学部 健康体育学科    職種   准教授
言語種別	英語
発表タイトル	The association between subjective symptom of dysphagia and CGA items among nursing home residents in Japan: a cross-sectional study.
会議名	13th International Conference on Frailty & Sarcopenia Research
学会区分	国際学会及び海外の学会
発表形式	ポスター掲示
講演区分	一般
発表者・共同発表者	Yasuko Ishimoto, Taizo Wada, Yumi Kimura, Takahiko Nakamoto, Hisanori Kawashima, Emiko Kato, Mai Tatsuno, Michiko Fujisawa, Kozo Matsubayashi, Ryota Sakamoto
発表年月日	2022/03/23
開催地 （都市, 国名）	Toulouse, France
概要	Background: Dysphagia is one of the main cause of malnutrition and dehydration. Ten-item Eating Assessment tool (EAT-10) is a useful screening tool for dysphagia, but few studies showed the association with EAT-10 and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) items in nursing home. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to show the association of EAT-10 with activities of daily living (ADL), health status and lifestyle factors among the nursing home residents in Japan. Methods: A total of 209 elderly were administered CGA questionnaire in the nursing home in Kyoto, Japan, in July 2019. 115 elderly were excluded because they were specified under the long-term care insurance system or independent elderly under 74 year old. Study population consisted of 94 elderly subjects aged 75 years and older. Using EAT-10 cut-off point value of 3, participants were divided into two group: dysphagia high risk group and dysphagia low risk group (EAT-10 scores of ≥3 and <3) and compared the characteristics of those groups. We evaluated association between EAT-10 and CGA items. Results: There was no significant difference in age between these groups. The elderly subjects with EAT-10≥3 were significantly higher score than those with Eat-10<3 in FSI (1.6 vs 0.9), FRI (5.8 vs 3.9), and GDS (5.5 vs 3.6) and significantly lower in self-rated health (54.1vs 67.6) respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: The elderly with dysphagia has risk of frail, fall and depression and low self-rated health. Subjective symptom of dysphagia should be paid more attention to improve physical and mental care in nursing home.