Yuma Sakamoto
   Department   Kawasaki Medical School  Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Immunology and Molecular Genetics,
   Position   Instructor
Article types 原著
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Clinical significance of TP53 mutations in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
Journal Formal name：British journal of haematology
Abbreviation：Br J Haematol
ISSN code：13652141/00071048
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 195(4),pp.571-584
Author and coauthor Yuma Sakamoto, Takashi Ishida, Ayako Masaki, Takayuki Murase, Morishige Takeshita, Reiji Muto, Hiromi Iwasaki, Asahi Ito, Shigeru Kusumoto, Nobuaki Nakano, Masahito Tokunaga, Kentaro Yonekura, Yukie Tashiro, Shinsuke Iida, Atae Utsunomiya, Ryuzo Ueda, Hiroshi Inagaki
Publication date 2021/11
Summary Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL) patients have a poor prognosis. Here, we investigated the impact of TP53 gene mutations on prognosis of ATL treated in different ways. Among 177 patients, we identified 47 single nucleotide variants or insertion-deletions (SNVs/indels) of the TP53 gene in 37 individuals. TP53 copy number variations (CNVs) were observed in 38 patients. Altogether, 67 of 177 patients harboured TP53 SNVs/indels or TP53 CNVs, and were categorized as having TP53 mutations. In the entire cohort, median survival of patients with and without TP53 mutations was 1·0 and 6·7 years respectively (P < 0·001). After allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), median survival of patients with (n = 16) and without (n = 29) TP53 mutations was 0·4 years and not reached respectively (P = 0·001). For patients receiving mogamulizumab without allogeneic HSCT, the median survival from the first dose of antibody in patients with TP53 mutations (n = 27) was only 0·9 years, but 5·1 years in those without (n = 42; P < 0·001). Thus, TP53 mutations are associated with unfavourable prognosis of ATL, regardless of treatment strategy. The establishment of alternative modalities to overcome the adverse impact of TP53 mutations in patients with ATL is required.
DOI 10.1111/bjh.17749
PMID 34405395