タナカ リョウジロウ   Ryojiro Tanaka
  田中 亮二郎
   所属   川崎医科大学  医学部 臨床医学 小児科学
   職種   特任教授
論文種別 原著
言語種別 英語
査読の有無 査読あり
表題 Factors related to recurrence of proteinuria in childhood IgA nephropathy.
掲載誌名 正式名:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
略  称:Pediatr Nephrol
ISSNコード:1432198X/0931041X
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 39(2),pp.463-471
著者・共著者 Yuko Shima, Hironobu Mukaiyama, Yu Tanaka, Wataru Shimabukuro, Kandai Nozu, Hiroshi Kaito, Ryojiro Tanaka, Mayumi Sako, Kazumoto Iijima, Daisuke Tokuhara, Norishige Yoshikawa, Koichi Nakanishi
発行年月 2024/02
概要 BACKGROUND:Proteinuria remission is the most significant predictive factor for kidney outcome in childhood IgA nephropathy (c-IgAN). Even if proteinuria remission can be obtained, some patients have recurrence of proteinuria in the long-term.METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of 312 cases of proteinuria remission among 538 consecutive children with biopsy-proven IgAN from 1976 to 2013. To elucidate the incidence and factors related to recurrence of proteinuria in c-IgAN, we compare clinical and pathological findings between patients with and without recurrence of proteinuria.RESULTS:Among 312 patients with remission of proteinuria, 91 (29.2%) had recurrence of proteinuria within the observation period (median 8 years). Using a multivariate Cox regression analysis, significant factors associated with recurrence of proteinuria were onset age (HR 1.13 [95%CI: 1.05-1.22], P = 0.002) and presence of hematuria after proteinuria remission (HR 2.11 [95%CI: 1.30-3.45], P = 0.003). The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significant differences in CKD G3a-G5-free survival between the patients with no-recurrence of proteinuria, recurrence of proteinuria and non-proteinuria remission (P < 0.0001, log-rank test). Kidney survival was 100% in no-recurrence of proteinuria, 92.2% in recurrence of proteinuria, and 65.6% in non-proteinuria remission at 15 years. Cox analyses adjusted by proteinuria remission showed that recurrence of proteinuria (HR 03.10e9 [95%CI: NA], P = 0.003) was a significant factor associated with progression to CKD G3a-G5 in all patients with c-IgAN.CONCLUSIONS:Approximately 30% of patients with proteinuria remission had recurrence of proteinuria regardless of treatment. Both remission and recurrence of proteinuria are significant prognostic factors for kidney outcome. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
DOI 10.1007/s00467-023-06116-4
PMID 37594578