ババ　ノブヤス   馬場　伸育    所属   川崎医科大学  医学部 基礎医学　免疫学    職種   講師
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Commensal bacteria trigger a full dendritic cell maturation program that promotes the expansion of non-Tr1 suppressor T cells.
掲載誌名	正式名：Journal of leukocyte biology 略　 称：J Leukoc Biol ISSNコード：07415400/07415400
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	84(2),pp.468-76
著者・共著者	Nobuyasu Baba, Sandrine Samson, Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard, Manuel Rubio, Marika Sarfati
発行年月	2008/08
概要	Dendritic cells (DCs) orchestrate the immune response establishing immunity versus tolerance. These two opposite functions may be dictated by DC maturation status with maturity linked to immunogenicity. DCs directly interact with trillions of noninvasive intestinal bacteria in vivo, a process that contributes to gut homeostasis. We here evaluated the maturation program elicited in human DCs by direct exposure to commensal-related bacteria (CB) in the absence of inflammatory signals. We showed that eight gram(+) and gram(-) CB strains up-regulated costimulatory molecule expression in DCs and provoked a chemokine receptor switch similar to that activated by gram(+) pathogens. CB strains may be classified into three groups according to DC cytokine release: high IL-12 and low IL-10; low IL-12 and high IL-10; and low IL-12 and IL-10. All CB-treated DCs produced IL-1beta and IL-6 and almost no TGF-beta. Yet, CB instructed DCs to convert naive CD4+ T cells into hyporesponsive T cells that secreted low or no IFN-gamma, IL-10, and IL-17 and instead, displayed suppressor function. These data demonstrate that phenotypic DC maturation combined to an appropriate cytokine profile is insufficient to warrant Th1, IL-10-secreting T regulatory Type 1 (Tr1), or Th17 polarization. We propose that commensal flora and as such, probiotics manipulate DCs by a yet-unidentified pathway to enforce gut tolerance.
DOI	10.1189/jlb.0108017
PMID	18511576